Dallas Texas Prostitution Stings

Also known as “Your Tax Dollars at Work”, Austin, Texas’ own KEYE news reports on the latest and greatest of Sting Operations out of Dallas:

 

Since January, arrests in sting operations featuring female officers posing as prostitutes are up 300 percent citywide. In the first nine months of 2005, there were about 141 arrests from sting operations; in the same period this year, there were 565.

 

I don’t practice criminal defense in Dallas, but I’ve seen the bill to the public for Austin prostitution sting operations (e.g., here, and here for some APD news releases), and let me tell you: they get expensive.  I’m a believer that the State has a legitimate interest in regulating and perhaps decreasing prostitution.

 

But perhaps it’s one of those things like our so called War on Drugs: regulation would probably work better than criminalization.

 

First time convictions for Prostitution in Texas are classified as Class B Misdemeanors, second and third convictions are enhanced to Class A, and a fourth conviction rises to the level of a State Jail Felony.

Possession of Marijuana - Texas Health and Safety Code

§ 481.121. OFFENSE: POSSESSION OF MARIHUANA. (MARIJUANA)

(a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally possesses a usable quantity of marihuana.

(b) An offense under Subsection (a) is:                                      

            (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana possessed is two ounces or less;

            (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana possessed is four ounces or less but more than two ounces;

            (3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana possessed is five pounds or less but more than four ounces;

            (4) a felony of the third degree if the amount of marihuana possessed is 50 pounds or less but more than 5 pounds;

            (5) a felony of the second degree if the amount of marihuana possessed is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds; and

            (6) punishable by imprisonment in the institutional division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 5 years, and a fine not to exceed $50,000, if the amount of marihuana possessed is more than 2,000 pounds.

State Jail Felony Range of Punishment - Texas Penal Code

§ 12.35. STATE JAIL FELONY PUNISHMENT. 

(a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), an individual adjudged guilty of a state jail felony shall be punished by confinement in a state jail for any term of not more than two years or less than 180 days.

(b) In addition to confinement, an individual adjudged guilty of a state jail felony may be punished by a fine not to exceed $10,000.

(c) An individual adjudged guilty of a state jail felony shall be punished for a third degree felony if it is shown on the trial of the offense that:

            (1) a deadly weapon as defined by Section 1.07 was used or exhibited during the commission of the offense or during immediate flight following the commission of the offense, and that the individual used or exhibited the deadly weapon or was a party to the offense and knew that a deadly weapon would be used or exhibited; or

            (2) the individual has previously been finally convicted of any felony:               

                        (A) listed in Section 3g(a)(1), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure; or

                        (B) for which the judgment contains an affirmative finding under Section 3g(a)(2), Article 42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure.

Definition of Breach of Computer Security - Texas Penal Code Section 33.02

§ 33.02. Breach of Computer Security

(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly accesses a computer, computer network, or computer system without the effective consent of the owner.

(b) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor unless in committing the offense the actor knowingly obtains a benefit, defrauds or harms another, or alters, damages, or deletes property, in which event the offense is:

(1) a Class A misdemeanor if the aggregate amount involved is less than $1,500;

(2) a state jail felony if:

(A) the aggregate amount involved is $1,500 or more but less than $20,000; or

(B) the aggregate amount involved is less than $1,500 and the defendant has been previously convicted two or more times of an offense under this chapter;

(3) a felony of the third degree if the aggregate amount involved is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000;

(4) a felony of the second degree if the aggregate amount involved is $100,000 or more but less than $200,000; or

(5) a felony of the first degree if the aggregate amount involved is $200,000 or more.

(c) When benefits are obtained, a victim is defrauded or harmed, or property is altered, damaged, or deleted in violation of this section, whether or not in a single incident, the conduct may be considered as one offense and the value of the benefits obtained and of the losses incurred because of the fraud, harm, or alteration, damage, or deletion of property may be aggregated in determining the grade of the offense.

(d) A person who his subject to prosecution under this section and any other section of this code may be prosecuted under either or both sections.

Definition of Improper Photography or Visual Recording - Texas Penal Code Section 21.15

§ 21.15. IMPROPER PHOTOGRAPHY OR VISUAL RECORDING. 

a) In this section, "promote" has the meaning assigned by Section 43.21.

b) A person commits an offense if the person:

(1) photographs or by videotape or other electronic means visually records another:

(A) without the other person's consent; and

(B) with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person; or

(2) knowing the character and content of the photograph or recording, promotes a photograph or visual recording described by Subdivision (1).

c) An offense under this section is a state jail felony.

d) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section or the other law.